[文法] 文法選錯

作者: norge (Boston)   2018-04-20 21:23:56
以下題目是要選出文法錯誤的地方:
1
The reason I will not be going to Mexico this year is because
(A) (B) (C)
I will use up all my travel money attending an important meeting
(D)
in Singapore.
答案是C,為什麼呢?
2
If you knew how many pieces Mary ate for breakfast this morning,
(A) (B)
you would never have doubted why she is overweight.
(C) (D)
答案是A,為什麼呢?
3
For decades, researchers have studied the effects of young blood on
(A)
ageing in mice through a technique called parabiosis, which an old
(B) (C)
mouse is sewn together with a younger one so that they share a
(D)
circulatory system.
答案是C,為什麼呢?
拜託大家幫忙解惑,謝謝!
作者: dunchee (---)   2018-04-20 21:29:00
https://brians.wsu.edu/2016/05/25/reason-because/The reason不和is because合用,因為"because"意思重複。不過美國日常上還是常有人這樣子講,也因此這網站(也有出同名書)列的"common errors"是針對美國人寫的2. 答案給錯。(C)doubted -> doubt3. which 在關係子句裡頭的角色是什麼?它是誰的主詞?是誰的受詞/補語?
作者: norge (Boston)   2018-04-20 21:43:00
謝謝d大! 第2題我少打了一個have。這樣的話,A為何錯呢?
作者: dunchee (---)   2018-04-20 21:45:00
https://tinyurl.com/y9kfdfde 你的題目出自這篇
作者: norge (Boston)   2018-04-20 21:48:00
謝謝d大的連結!
作者: dunchee (---)   2018-04-20 22:07:00
2 不是只能用subjunctive(意思不同而已)。你更正題目後就只能用 subjunctive(A) knew -> had known 因為是針對後頭的"you wouldnever have doubted..."(過去 (事...相反))是因為整體文意/整體意思是否合理的關係,倒不是因為前頭if-claus不能用和現在事實相反的subjunctive(context合適的話自然能用)
作者: norge (Boston)   2018-04-20 22:16:00
了解! 感謝d大解釋!!

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