[文法] I wish

作者: cmm7661 (吃鱈魚配荔枝~)   2017-10-12 00:21:33
剛打wish爬了文,
但沒有人問過我不解的點,
只來發文問一下文法專家。
請問:”我希望我明天可以早起“的英文應該怎麼翻?
在中文裡,會說這一句話的背景有很多,
現在我假設我要說這句話的背景是:
明天早上有一個重要的考試,今天晚上熬夜唸書唸到很晚,
可是因為這個考試很重要,所以我希望明天早上我可以找點起床,
再抓緊時間讀一點,可問題是,我已經熬夜了,對大部分人來說,
在熬夜的情況下,隔天還要早起勢必有一些困難,
所以就會用到:”我希望我明天可以早起“這個句子。
也就是說,這個早起的希望是期望未來會發生的事情,單一事件,不是一種習慣。
下面轉貼網路上找到的兩個跟我的問題比較相關的解釋:
#第一個
We can use
wish + subject + past tense to express regret
that a present situation is not how we want it.
I wish I had a car. = I don't have a car.
I wish I knew the answer. = I don't know the answer.
I wish I woke up early. = I don't wake up early.
>>>就這個人的解釋,我的理解是這樣的:
“我是一個老是晚起床的人,但實際上我是希望我可以早點起床的”,
這種情況下用I wish I woke up early.
#第二個
"I wish I could wake up early" -
Could expresses the idea of possibility or ability.
You can't do it now, it's hard for you.
In this case, you are talking about a habit.
Something you wish you could do differently.
I wish I wake up doesn't sound ok for me,
I'm not sure if you can use it,
I think that, grammatically speaking,
the appropriate form of this sentence would be:
"I wish I woke up early" - Which in this case expresses simply a wish,
similar to "I wish I could..."
>>>針對這個人的第一段解釋,
我的理解就跟對上面第一個人的解釋的理解是一樣的,
wish後面用過去式,來表示期望事情可以跟實際現況相反,或是期望有某種習慣。
至於第二段的解釋,
I wish I wake up doesn't sound ok for me
這句不知道在up和doesn't中間是不是漏打了early這個字。
如果是的話,那就他的說法,
我的問題則不能夠翻譯成:I wish tomorrow I wake up early.
而要可以翻成:Iwish tomorrow I can wake up early.
對嘛?
麻煩專家解惑一下,
感謝~
※ 編輯: cmm7661 (223.140.11.139), 10/12/2017 00:25:54
作者: cmm7661 (吃鱈魚配荔枝~)   2017-10-12 01:59:00
我來自問自答XDDDI wish I could wake up early tomorrow.>>>>I want to, but it will not happen."I hope I can wake up early tomorrow.">>>>I want to. Maybe I will be able to, but maybe not.上面這個是個美國人說I hope to wake up early tomorrow. ORI hope I can wake up early tomorrow.這個是個澳洲人說的那個美國人說I wish I can wake up early tomorrowNo. We absolutely would not say this.
作者: jmt1259 (船槳)   2017-10-12 05:07:00
其實就跟法文souhaiter que後面接subjontif,esp廨er queesperer que 後面接直述句是一樣的

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