[請益] 國中文法題 求解

作者: duckmeat (小p)   2016-12-02 22:15:24
求解...
1. A video about the latest iPhone7 _____ by those crazy Apple fans.
_____ said the both sides of iPhone 7 will _____ glass;
however, it is nothing but a rumor.
(A) has watched / it's / make of
(B) is being watched / it / be made of
(C) is being watched / it's / be made of
(D) has watched / it / make of
2. A: Do you know who _____? (為什麼不能選 A 把 WHO 當疑問主詞不行嗎?)
B: Donald Trump is.
A: How come? I am wondering why _____.
(A) is the 45th President of the United States / Americans voted for him
(B) the 45th President of the United States is / did Americans vote for him
(C) is the 45th President of the United States / did Americans vote for him
(D) the 45th President of the United States is / Americans voted for him
3. Tell me _____.
(A) why doesn't Vivian come to school.
(B) what's the matter with Vivian
(C) whose camera is that on the dining table
(D) what we should wear funny costumes on Halloween party
4. A: Would you please _____ your music?
It makes me feel annoyed.
B: Sorry, I suppose _____ you enjoy my music
and want me to _____ it with you.
(A) turn down/ that / be shared
(B) turn down / that / share
(C) turn off / to / be shared
(D) turn off / to /share
5. I _____ you several times. I don't like kimchi.
Why don't you listen? Is it hard to make myself _____?
(A) have told / understood
(B) have been told by / understand
(C) have been told by / understood
(D) have told / understand
6. _____ the night before the speech contest,
I was so nervous and couldn't sleep well.
The next day, when I stood on the stage, I was nervous and
couldn't say a word. After that, I _____ by many of my classmates.
(A) On / was laughed
(B) At / was laughed at
(C) At / was laughed
(D) On / was laughed at
7. Choose one CORRECT sentence.
(A) Trees should be stopped to cut down.
Don't forget! We have only on Earth.
(B) Lanyu is also called "Orchid Island."
It lies to the southeast of Taiwan.
(C) The wooden door was so heavy that my grandpa was not able to
push open it.
(D) The house is too expensive to buy, is it?
8. Choose one CORRECT sentence.
(A) The uniforms aren't big enough for me to wear them.
(B) The pictures are so beautiful that I can't put into words.
(C) Nobody knows who Austin is going to get married to.
(D) I'm not sure if Kevin comes in the office this morning, but if he does,
I'll tell him that you called.
9. A: Excuse me, _____ this seat next to you _____?
B: No, but you cannot sit here. I want to put my luggage on it.
A: Are you kidding me? It _____ to you. I have the right to sit here.
(A) has/ taken/ doesn't belong
(B) is / taken / doesn't belong
(C) is / taken / isn't belonged
(D) has / taken / isn't belonged
10. Uncle Salang asked me if I _____. Of course I did.
Four days _____ to see everything on Lanyu.
(A) had a whale of a time / wasn't long enough
(B) had a whale of a time / wasn't enough long
(C) will have a whale of a time / wasn't long enough
(D) have had a whale of a time / wasn't long enough
11. I have no idea how _____.
(A) to do
(B) to turn down him
(C) to protect the land getting invaded
(D) many students are going to fail the test
12. We went _____. At the bay, I saw a row of colorful boats _____ in the
sun. It was a wonderful experience.
(A) fishing and boat rowing / is shining
(B) to fish and row boat / shine
(C) fishing and boat rowing / shine
(D) to fish and row boat / shining
13. A: I still can't decide which senior high school _____?
B: Do you ask your teacher _____ help?
A: No.
B: Why not? I believe he will help you _____ the problem.
(A) I will go to / for / to work out
(B) I will go / for / work out
(C) will I go / to / to work out
(D) I will go to / to / work out
沒有解答 請教
CABBA
DBCBA
DCA 對嗎?
作者: chiangnitw (輕女神)   2016-12-02 23:28:00
我的答案 CDBBA BCBBA CCB沒花多久寫 有問題提醒我一下謝謝
作者: Mezerized (似幻)   2016-12-03 14:18:00
好難 這是資優題嗎CDBBA BCBBA DCB
作者: sunny1991225 (桑妮)   2016-12-03 15:11:00
最後一題我會選A11題我覺得c和d都是對的...第二題那個A不能說錯。因為就像你講的,其實可以把who當疑問主詞。而且甚至你看對話,我甚至會說A是比較自然的選項,因為他是回答“xxx is the president”而不是"the president is xxx."問題主要是出在像這種who is xxx的問句,我們通常不知道who是主詞還是xxx是主詞。改成間接問句才能知道。(簡而言之,我覺得2是爛題目11題的c選項,其實是可以把getting invaded看成分詞片語用來修飾the land(正在被侵入的國家
作者: sandy1980 (sandy)   2016-12-03 16:07:00
請問這是國中考題嗎?比我以前唸國中時難耶
作者: gentianpan   2016-12-03 17:37:00
爭第2題是D,who 疑問詞是回答名字,自然是符合直述句原型位置。答案有差異之第13題: D。 差在 ask 此型 for 或 to位置跟著影響 help 的詞性。
作者: sunny1991225 (桑妮)   2016-12-03 17:58:00
一般只會說ask for help如果是要說ask somebody to do something你通常還得加一個help的對象,但這在對象是自己時講起來很費事
作者: chiangnitw (輕女神)   2016-12-03 18:33:00
11題D是不是應該要 I have no idea "about" how manystudents...
作者: sunny1991225 (桑妮)   2016-12-03 18:36:00
不必然。字典上的例句常常是會直接加疑問詞的像Cambridge給的例句就是長這樣:You have no idea how embarrassed I was.longman也有一個例句是這樣:She doesn't have any idea where they’ve gone.
作者: gentianpan   2016-12-03 22:36:00
11題也有不同看法。D不爭議外。A語意未完補 it。B him 往前擺。C的 getting invaded 是受詞補語型,易受主要動詞連動,sunny 想表答的意思不推以分詞構句來呈現。分詞構句依附主語 (可轉換同主詞副詞子句或形容詞子句), 另ㄧ形態可崂成是副詞子句但主語不同簡化得保留者。
作者: dunchee (---)   2016-12-03 22:37:00
2. D。A 不行, 參考 http://tinyurl.com/h4ny9ujhttp://tinyurl.com/huc6lyg http://tinyurl.com/zajn2m9http://tinyurl.com/zqojs9b 一篇有提到用Google找patterns,第一個"錯誤"pattern/句子"顯示很多(我剛找顯示有4百多萬筆),但是點最後一頁的話其實只有26筆:(含前後雙引號) (注意看每筆內容,清一色是出自英文非母語的人)"do you know what is his name"
作者: gentianpan   2016-12-03 22:48:00
dunchee 讚。我還在 who be 打轉,原來這迷失來自一般動詞型。
作者: dunchee (---)   2016-12-03 22:52:00
那一篇也有提供文法網站links11 A。C 不行。要解釋起來太麻煩。有興趣的人問英語人士(比如上面的links網站)8. B 。C 錯是因為 who->whom。把關係子句暫時拉出來,單獨的話: Austin is going to get marrried to [someone/her/受詞, 介係詞之後接受詞] 剩下的答案我選的和你一樣
作者: yoson (yoson)   2016-12-04 00:24:00
小小問一下 為何第8 D不行啊另外 第7 感覺蠻B的啊 C. put open it 會是對的嗎?*push open it
作者: gentianpan   2016-12-04 10:44:00
8D根據前後文,sure後於 if 名詞子句宜用 will come.與but後的 if 性質不同。push/pull open, open 是受詞補語開門場合常接在一起。單數時態 s別加錯地方。pushes/pulls openopen 不作介副詞解。
作者: yoson (yoson)   2016-12-04 11:40:00
但不應該是 push it open嗎而且7b看起來沒什麼問題啊?8d 如果發話者此時沒有和Kevin在同一場域 用現在式是合理的啊反倒8b 我覺得這裡是要寫成 put it into words的This is so beautiful a picture that I can't put into words. 此時才不用it
作者: gentianpan   2016-12-04 12:12:00
sorry, 時間點沒注意(this morning),是已發生。因為句子有時間點,就時態得搭一下,否則常態的事實用現在簡單。8算選最挑不到毛病的。
作者: sunny1991225 (桑妮)   2016-12-04 12:16:00
7b問題應該是出在介係詞怪怪的b只要把It lies to改成it lies in應該就沒問題了
作者: gentianpan   2016-12-04 12:28:00
8b的 that 非關係詞性,的確後面似乎要 put them into...那8還有哪項沒毛病?
作者: sunny1991225 (桑妮)   2016-12-04 12:33:00
另外我覺得yoson是對的。只要Kevin沒有和說話者在同一個地方,用現在式沒什麼問題(換句話說發話者不知道Kevin現在人在不在辦公室this morning不見得是已經發生的時間,因為morning其實時間上涵蓋的區塊很廣雖然我覺得要這樣寫的話其實應該用came比較理想....(如果用現在式那會是在講計畫性的事情,像是The train leaves tonight.這種例子用在人身上總覺得直接寫成if kevin will come就好了(我還想問11題為什麼dunche是選A?
作者: yoson (yoson)   2016-12-04 12:58:00
If he comes 就是不特定時點啊~Kevin 可能已經來了 正進辦公室 或待會進來 總之 他有來我看到他的話 會跟他說用will come 是確定Kevin還沒來的情況現在如果早上九點 在正午十二點之前 都是this morning 也沒有看到this morning 就一定過去式這種道理(雖然中學時代是這樣教沒錯啦)
作者: sunny1991225 (桑妮)   2016-12-04 13:02:00
我知道this morning不見得是paste tense
作者: yoson (yoson)   2016-12-04 13:02:00
另 to the southeast of 地名 我覺得蠻倒地的啊*道地
作者: yoson (yoson)   2016-12-04 13:05:00
如果in the southeast 可能要像:大武 is in the southeastof Taiwan.
作者: gentianpan   2016-12-04 13:07:00
第一時間點我認為 will..是同場所代接電話,這樣一來前後文來看好像還是 will 適合。(他座位在視線範圍內)
作者: sunny1991225 (桑妮)   2016-12-04 13:07:00
lies in是一個習慣性的用法
作者: yoson (yoson)   2016-12-04 13:07:00
哈 我可能要翻個文法書 不過像我剛剛要表明的那種意涵 不用簡單式 要用那種時態比較好呢?
作者: sunny1991225 (桑妮)   2016-12-04 13:08:00
像是My house lies in a little valley behind themountain(我的房子的位置是在小山後面這部分看longman跟cambridge搜尋lie就有了present simple我以前在學的時候都是記成如果要表達"現在"這個時間點,你能用的動詞會有限制
作者: yoson (yoson)   2016-12-04 13:13:00
我知道你的句子對的 但lies in是對的不代表lies to 不對啊注意 大武在台灣「裡面」蘭嶼可不在台灣
作者: sunny1991225 (桑妮)   2016-12-04 13:13:00
像是I see her, I am downstairs...這種例子
作者: yoson (yoson)   2016-12-04 13:14:00
To the southeast 是東南向的意思
作者: sunny1991225 (桑妮)   2016-12-04 13:14:00
(這種例子裡頭的動詞不是一字多義就是不能用progressive
作者: yoson (yoson)   2016-12-04 13:18:00
所以如果我不知道Kevin 到底來了沒 我得說: I'm not sureif Kevin came or will come in the....嗎?
作者: sunny1991225 (桑妮)   2016-12-04 13:19:00
如果不用lie in用類似的lie on感覺也比較好因為lie不太像有方向性的動詞...
作者: sunny1991225 (桑妮)   2016-12-04 13:23:00
而且看看這個句子:
作者: yoson (yoson)   2016-12-04 13:23:00
看本文的第二句 如果這樣還不能說服你....
作者: sunny1991225 (桑妮)   2016-12-04 13:24:00
the country lies in the North European Plain.
作者: yoson (yoson)   2016-12-04 13:24:00
我想我們就各自抱持自己的立場就好
作者: sunny1991225 (桑妮)   2016-12-04 13:26:00
不不不我沒有不同意你,只是我過去沒什麼注意竟然有這種用法我可能得好好再去英文網站問一下了,因為這個用法我手邊的字典上也沒寫。但既然真的有人這樣用就....
作者: kaifrankwind (大師兄)   2016-12-04 13:35:00
字典沒寫的用法太多
作者: gentianpan   2016-12-04 13:39:00
7. B 沒問題 位於朝同方向。 7C open 看來不是介副詞,但用法排列習慣應類似:代名詞份量不能置介副詞後
作者: jtmh (:))   2016-12-04 13:40:00
BDBBA DBDBA DCA第1題大家都選C,沒人覺得中間的it指的是前面的video嗎?
作者: sunny1991225 (桑妮)   2016-12-04 14:01:00
如果it是指video不是應該用present tense嗎?(或者說為什麼是用said(補一下 我的答案是CDBBA DBDBA DCA, 雖然我覺得好多題都有點費解
作者: jtmh (:))   2016-12-04 14:17:00
對吼,沒注意到!那第1題確定是C了
作者: yoson (yoson)   2016-12-04 17:51:00
BTW 我自己是認為8B 如果要改正的話 應是..put it into words而不是..put them into words. 因為這裡應該是代稱how beautiful the pictures are 而非 the pictures
作者: sunny1991225 (桑妮)   2016-12-04 18:05:00
覺得這樣看下來怎麼每個人答案都不太一樣?順便提一下 剛剛我去english forumn和eng stackexchange問了yoson那個關於介系詞的說法是對的...看來那是一個習慣用來稱外島時會用的寫法
作者: gentianpan   2016-12-04 18:45:00
yoson,因為被 so ~that 斷句了,容易弄混,所以你講的有道理。不然你說的整段描述句放在put into words當名詞子句最好,連 it/them 都不用出現。I CANNOT PUT INTO WORDS HOW BEAUTIFUL THESE PICTURES ARE.
作者: hsheng (漢聲)   2016-12-04 19:47:00
這種國內教學題目很刁鑽(也是有爭議啦)個人猜"出題者要的答案"如下:CDBBA/DBCBA/DCA。第2題選(D)間接問句句型。第7題選(B),而(C)應改成push it open.。第8題(B)put intowords少寫受詞,(C)who(口語)和whom(正式)應皆可,(D)應改成will come。第11題,(A)改成how to do it(C)改成protectthe land from getting invaded。 大家可以再切磋討論一下
作者: gentianpan   2016-12-04 22:11:00
我最後答案同hsheng, 感謝 duckmeat 分享題目。只是對美式口語的選項 (who ....to)拿來當答案沒信心。
作者: stukpe (風)   2016-12-05 23:11:00
我覺得8D錯在I'm not sure if Kevin comes"to" the office

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