[問題] ggplot繪製圓餅圖問題

作者: jackylikebmw (Tsai Chia Yu)   2018-04-17 17:56:06
[問題類型]:
程式諮詢(我想用R 做某件事情,但是我不知道要怎麼用R 寫出來)
[軟體熟悉度]:
使用者(已經有用R 做過不少作品)
[問題敘述]:
我目前想要透過ggplot繪製圓餅圖,上網看了很多範例
但是發現套用到我的檔案上時,在圖上繪製百分比時會出現錯誤
好像是當有較大百分比位數時,會有一些錯誤,想要請各位幫忙~
[程式範例]:
#以下為stackoverflow範例
#https://stackoverflow.com/questions/45657990
library(dplyr)
library(ggplot2)
data <-
data.frame(a=c("a1","a1","a2","a3","a1","a2","a3","a4",
"a2","a1","a5","a4","a3"),b=1:13)
data <- data %>%
group_by(a) %>%
count() %>%
ungroup() %>%
mutate(per=`n`/sum(`n`)) %>%
arrange(per)
data$label <- scales::percent(data$per)
ggplot(data=data)+
geom_bar(aes(x="", y=per, fill=a), stat="identity", width = 1)+
coord_polar("y", start=0)+
theme_void()+
geom_text(aes(x=1, y = cumsum(per) - per/2, label=label))
#在這個範例中,程式是正常顯示的
# https://imgur.com/85FnFOr
#但是當我將某一比例加大時,畫圖就出現錯誤
library(dplyr)
library(ggplot2)
data <-
data.frame(a=c("a1","a1","a2","a3","a1","a2","a3","a4",
"a2","a1","a5","a4",rep("a3",20)),b=1:32)
data <- data %>%
group_by(a) %>%
count() %>%
ungroup() %>%
mutate(per=`n`/sum(`n`)) %>%
arrange(per)
data$label <- scales::percent(data$per)
ggplot(data=data)+
geom_bar(aes(x="", y=per, fill=a), stat="identity", width = 1)+
coord_polar("y", start=0)+
theme_void()+
geom_text(aes(x=1, y = cumsum(per) - per/2, label=label))
#https://imgur.com/7BHUOuq
[環境敘述]:
R version 3.4.4 (2018-03-15)
Platform: x86_64-w64-mingw32/x64 (64-bit)
Running under: Windows >= 8 x64 (build 9200)
dplyr_0.7.4
ggplot2_2.2.1
[關鍵字]:
ggplot , piechart , 圓餅圖
作者: F0011010101 (法客)   2018-04-17 21:23:00
一個方式是 把 %>% arrange(per)拿掉,就是不要排序然後把geom_text的地方 y=1-( cumsum(per) - per/2 )你會發現 雖然你前面用per對資料排序但fill=a的順序 還是照a1,a2,a3這樣的順序
作者: celestialgod (天)   2018-04-17 21:47:00
https://goo.gl/U6DTQn感覺是你後面算y出錯試著不要在算一次,前面算完
作者: F0011010101 (法客)   2018-04-17 22:11:00
如果堅持要保留arrange(per) 那geom_bar的地方要改成fill = ordered(a, levels = a)如果比例想要順時針遞增 arrange(desc(per))反過來排總之 不管怎樣 geom_text的y應該是一定要改的
作者: jackylikebmw (Tsai Chia Yu)   2018-05-16 17:58:00
感謝回應~

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