[試題] 104上 陳其誠 代數導論一 期中考二

作者: zgoi (zgoi)   2015-11-27 09:17:57
課程名稱︰代數導論一
課程性質︰系必修
課程教師︰陳其誠
開課學院:理學院
開課系所︰數學系
考試日期(年月日)︰2015/11/26
考試時限(分鐘):130
試題 :
Write you answer on the answer sheet. You should include in your
answer every piece of reasonings so that corresponding partial credit
could be gained.
Part I. True or False. Either prove the assertion or disprove it by a
counter-example (6 point each):
(1) A ring of order 5 must be isomorphic to Z/5Z.
(2) √2 + √6 is an algebraic number.
(3) The (multiplicative) group of units of Z/12Z is a cyclic group.
(4) The polynomial x^2+11x+26 divides x^3+2x^2+x+1 in F5[x].
(5) Every nonzero ideal of the ring of Gauss integers contains a
positive integer.
Part II. For each of the following problems, give accordingly a short
proof or an example (8 points each):
(1) The kernel of the ring homomorphism C[x,y,z]→C[t] defined
by x |-> t, y|->t^3, z|->t^5 equals (x^3-y,x^5-z).
(2) Every ring of order 10 is isomorphic to Z/10Z.
(3) The ring Q[x]/(x^3+3) is actually a field.
(4) Find four rings, all of order 4, non-isomorphic to each other.
(5) A domain of finite order is a field.
Part III. Give a complete proof (10 points each):
(1) (a) Every finite group of isometry on R^2 has a fixed point.
(b) Let R be a ring, f(x)∈R[x] and denote R' = R[x]/(f(x)).
There is some α∈R' satisfying f(α) = 0.
(2) Show that Z[x]/(3,x+4) is isomorphic to F3.
(3) Show that Q[x]/(x^2-4) is isomorphic to Q x Q.

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