Re: [文法] 兩題文法題

作者: vincentman (Vincent)   2016-03-25 00:12:55
※ 引述《p47603986 (凱開)》之銘言:
: 1. On the desk ___ the book I borrowed from the library.
: (A) laid (B) is laying
: (C) is lied (D) lies
: On the table ___ a bowl of soup I had just bought in the night market.
: (A) laid (B) is laying
: (C) lies (D) lay
第一題主要不是在考倒裝,因為空格已經確定不是放主詞(但這兩個句子確實是倒裝),
這題考的是分清楚與「放置」有關的單字lie與lay的差異與三態的變化。
lie是不及物動詞(某物平放在某處),lay是及物動詞(某人平放某物在某處),
lie三態是lie/lay/lain,現在分詞是lying,
lay三態是lay/laid/laid,現在分詞是laying。
1. (1)可以有以下寫法:
On the desk lies/lay the book...
On the desk is(was) the book lying...
On the desk is(was) the book laid...
1. (2)可以有以下寫法:
On the table lies/lay a bowl of soup...
因為後面是過去完成式而且又是考試題目,所以選過去式(lay)比現在式(lies)來得適合
On the table is(was) a bowl of soup lying...
On the table is(was) a bowl of soup laid...
作者: ntust661 (TOEFL_5!)   2016-03-25 02:12:00
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