[情報] Tesla電池的劣化研究報告

作者: Scape (non)   2016-11-01 23:44:07
http://i.imgur.com/N7BS8Ej.jpg
http://i.imgur.com/egysVzd.png
http://i.imgur.com/SvG7gjr.png
這份研究是由一群Tesla車主蒐集了286輛世界各地Model S的資料後
在Dutch-Belgium Tesla Forum上發布的
數據顯示大多數車輛在行駛了第一個50,000miles後電池容量會降低至95%
接下來電池劣化的程度會趨緩
而趨勢線顯示要行駛超過20萬miles後,電池容量才會趨近於90%
另外雖然數據不夠多,不過似乎一周用超級充電站充電兩次,每次充到90%是對電池最好的(?)
http://i.imgur.com/snGOeyD.png
這部分數據有點少,看看就好
底下也根據了循環次數還有使用日期做了類似的圖表:
http://i.imgur.com/lEjhrPp.png
http://i.imgur.com/wTSwd0S.png
最後他們的下一個目標是要看看行駛了100萬miles的電池組會發生什麼事
因為Tesla的設計是要讓這些車可以行駛100萬miles
開到30幾萬公里後電池才劣化到90%,我想這對大多數車主來說都夠本了
一年開1.5萬公里在台灣來說已經是平均以上
這樣也要開20年
對於電池劣化程度有疑慮的人可以好好參考一下這份情報
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https://goo.gl/w10wmF
Despite being one of the main concerns with potential new electric vehicle
buyers, battery degradation is starting to look less like an actual issue.
Earlier this year, we reported on new data showing very little capacity loss
over high mileage and now we have significantly more data backing this claim
through a new survey.
A group of Tesla owners on the Dutch-Belgium Tesla Forum are gathering data
from 286 Tesla Model S owners across the world and frequently updating it in
a public Google file.
The data clearly shows that for the first 50,000 miles (100,000 km), most
Tesla battery packs will lose about 5% of their capacity, but after the
50,000-mile mark, the capacity levels off and it looks like it could be
difficult to make a pack degrade by another 5%.
The trend line actually suggests that the average battery pack could go
another 150,000 miles (200,000 miles total) before coming close to 90%
capacity.
Despite a few outliers, the data looks consistent:
The study tried to explained the outliers with data on frequency of 100%
state of charge, use of Superchargers, and near full discharge.
It’s hard to get much out of the data at this point, but it seems that 90%
charge level appears to be the ideal daily charge level and surprisingly,
frequent Supercharging (twice a week to daily) appears to actually be
beneficial in preventing battery degradation.tesla-battery-degradation-6
Coming back to overall battery degradation. Looking at the data from a
mileage standpoint is probably the most simple way to interpret it, but it
can also be interesting to look at age and battery cycles.
They made similar charts using those metrics instead:
CEO Elon Musk once referred to a battery pack Tesla was testing in the lab.
He said that the company had simulated over 500,000 miles on it and that it
was still operating at over 80% of its original capacity. It sounds crazy.
The car itself is more likely to give up than the battery pack at this kind
of mileage, but based on this new data, it looks a lot more plausible.
The next step is a 1 million-mile battery pack. Considering Tesla is aiming
for its drive unit to last 1 million miles, it would make sense to have the
same goal for the battery pack.
Of course, it would take 80 years for an average driver to travel 1 million
miles, but that’s expected to change. With the advent of self-driving cars
and car sharing networks, like ‘Tesla Network‘, it is expected that cars
will travel a lot more miles in much shorter periods of time.
The capacity for a drivetrain to handle 1 million miles might sound like an
overkill now, but that may not be the case in the near future.
作者: devil4227 (shenlone價的......價價 )   2016-11-01 23:54:00
滿強的
作者: endless0121 (囚鳥不要開招 開招時機?2)   2016-11-01 23:55:00
BIW充到90%啊...(筆記) 謝謝分享
作者: joelihai (無敵垃圾桶)   2016-11-01 23:58:00
充放電會劣化但時間一長也會劣化
作者: SakuraHana (櫻花)   2016-11-02 00:03:00
不管啦~會有馬粉跳出來用手機比
作者: ccc73123   2016-11-02 00:08:00
TESLA電池不是已經有鎖前後20%了? 這樣沒必要只充90%吧
作者: endless0121 (囚鳥不要開招 開招時機?2)   2016-11-02 00:08:00
他的意思是一週用超級充電站兩次嗎? @@Supercharging frequency = 超級充電站使用頻率?圖看來天天充最好欸台灣至多兩個超級充電站吧QQ其實這樣自己在家裡充 大概電池壽命相對差咯 這篇結論說 可能是充電相同電量的時間相對短 讓電池熱的時間短 因此壽命長 不知道能否推測 用80A充 比40A 對電池還好?路邊有些充電站 只有20A左右欸 在電壓相同的狀況下好像選電流越強的越好咯?這樣不就跟這篇結論相反?@-@
作者: Brujita (Seby)   2016-11-02 00:48:00
8台90%以下的都在六萬公里以下
作者: endless0121 (囚鳥不要開招 開招時機?2)   2016-11-02 00:53:00
也不用特地出遠門啦 放家裡故意幾天不餵食就好了
作者: ChickenCofe (Cofe)   2016-11-02 02:28:00
真的不會抱怨嗎??
作者: amethystboy (紫晶男)   2016-11-02 06:25:00
數據推
作者: shengyeh (shengyeh)   2016-11-02 06:33:00
有數據推看完信心大增
作者: MunezSu (Munez)   2016-11-02 06:48:00
手機電池跟這個材料差異性不大吧,主要是循環問題吧那個跑20000公里就掉到85%的是買到車王?還有鋰電池應該是不用刻意放電再充
作者: endless0121 (囚鳥不要開招 開招時機?2)   2016-11-02 08:29:00
呃呃 玩加速會壞也太悲劇 應該買的人很多會玩吧 可是只有少數車王...那個2萬公里剩85%的 應該案例探討一下 是用法很特別還是他特別衰
作者: ccc73123   2016-11-02 09:42:00
http://case.ntu.edu.tw/blog/?p=25889慢速充電反而傷害電池
作者: nnz938 (阿祥)   2016-11-02 10:39:00
感謝分享
作者: wisdom   2016-11-02 12:56:00
其實用手機電池相比並沒有問題,電動車電池跟手機電池是一樣的東西,循環壽命其實也差不多。只是手機一年充放幾百次,汽車幾十次,所以手機電池兩年就不堪使用了,而電動車的電池壽命則可以超過20年,以循環壽命來看是差不多的,只是以總壽命(可使用里程),電動車上是不太需要擔心電池問題的。
作者: sqr (發查它)   2016-11-02 15:06:00
不只Tesla 手機的鋰電池充電接近滿電時也會降低充電電流看完這篇 對於電動車電池管理更有信心了
作者: patentstm (暖暖苗圃沒有樹...)   2016-11-02 15:57:00
我懷疑數字的真實性 首先特斯拉電動車里程超過50000英里的有280輛? 對於只能定點開的車, 這個數字我覺得很奇怪 ?第二他說儲電能量值下降 5%, 小弟沒看過地表上有這種實測數據的電池產品, 請問tesla怎麼測出來的?
作者: YJM1106 (YM)   2016-11-02 17:40:00
充滿電的可行駛里程?
作者: firelin (小林)   2016-11-02 17:40:00
特斯拉一統江湖
作者: endless0121 (囚鳥不要開招 開招時機?2)   2016-11-02 18:04:00
90D可以開500多km最好只能定點開... 而且2012到現在也快四年了
作者: curmathew   2016-11-02 22:15:00
開車通勤的話一年超過15000mile很常見吧

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