[討論] 一題問法(已更新留言)

作者: tos30448353 (阿甘)   2018-05-23 13:27:43
如圖
https://i.imgur.com/EV9H7ax.jpg
答案為ABC
有點不太瞭解這文法的概念
求高手指點<(_ _)>
作者: NenaPolyglot (un NovioGuapo de Espana)   2018-05-23 18:48:00
你的(A)抄錯了,是 "killed" 才對(A)(B)(C) 彼此是 paraphrase 釋義,只是差別於主動語態 (Active Voice)和被動語態 (Passive Voice)。人報導 = 據報導 = 人被如何報導,人說 People said that ... = It was said that ...= Peeple were said to ...(A)(B)(C) 都是過去式,(A) (B) that 子句前後時間點一致,事件都是在報導/據說當時,(C)也是:Four people were reported. 和 They were killed ina landslide after a night of downpour. 時間點一致(D)不對,that子句後的現在完成式不可能早先於 that子句前過去簡單式發生,不合乎語法邏輯,應改寫為: It was "reported" that four people "had been killed"(過去完成式被動語態)才對,如此和 (E)同義,were reported (過去簡單式被動) to "have been killed" (現在完成式被動),從過去的時間點再往前推,但不符合題目中文的意函@原po 見朕騎妓大,你的疑惑純粹是中文題意的問題。選(E),題目會是「據報導說在一夜豪雨之後,“已”有四人死於山崩」,翻譯即便是小細節也是很微妙的!

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