托福聽力要拿高分，必須熟悉常見的「考點模式」，
並且利用講者話語中的「訊號詞語」，並且在聽懂完整概念後做少量筆記或是符號即可，
如此就能掌握全文重點。熟悉這些技巧之後，
我們甚至能在聽力過程中就預測播放完後可能會出現的考題。
有了「架構感、方向感、預測性」的聆聽，就能昇華成所謂的"active listening"。
提升對聽力內容的理解程度，掌握內容的脈絡和走向，答題自然輕鬆，
聽力高分也就不再是遙不可及的夢想了！
以下分析常見「托福聽力考點」與「訊號詞語」，並且用一篇TPO考題做為佐證。
各位同學往後在家自行練習考題時，最後也可用同樣的方式檢視聽力文字稿，
找出考點和訊號詞語，藉此強化自己的聽力技巧唷！
祝福各位托福早日破百，申請到心中的夢幻名校！
托福聽力「考點模式」與「訊號詞語」分析：
1. 講座(對話)的主旨
e.g. Today, I would like to talk about / discuss / focus on ...
Now let's take a look at ...
I was wondering if ...
2. 解釋專有名詞、定義或概念：
e.g. The concept of ______ is about ...
which means..., which is..., the so-called ______
Let's put it in this way...
3. 結構與分類：
e.g. The concept of ______ can be divided into two aspects.
You should notice that there are three types of ______.
4. 呈現對比：
e.g. 表相同：in the same way / manner, by the same token, similarly
also, at the same time
表相反：in/by contrast, on the contrary, contrarily, conversely
instead of, rather than, while, whereas
5. 因果關係：
e.g. 表原因：because, as, since, due to, as a result of,
come from, result from, is caused/triggered/induced by
The reason is...
表結果：lead to, contribute to, so, therefore, consequently, in the end
The result is...
6. 順序與步驟：
e.g. first, second, next, before, after, then, finally, one, another
7. 強調語氣：
e.g. you have to remember that..., only, indeed, of course,
certainly, especially, it is clear that..., I think/believe that...
important, interesting, special, extraordinary, exceptional, amazing
8. 舉例：
e.g. for example/instance, such as, include, take something like...
Let's see/say...
9. 轉折：
e.g. but, yet, however, although, though, despite, while, whereas,
nevertheless, in fact, actually
10. 建議：
e.g. Why don't you...? How about...? You had better ....
I suggest/recommend...
11. 老師自問自答 (講座題) & 師生問答 (對話題)
12. 結尾：
e.g. in a word, finally, to wrap up, to sum up, all in all
In our next class, we will go on to discuss...
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