1.原文連結：
https://m.ltn.com.tw/news/world/breakingnews/2700463
※過長無法點擊者必須縮網址
2.原文內容：
〔即時新聞／綜合報導〕美國總統川普在當地時間15日上午宣布國家進入緊急狀態，白宮
隨即公布川普簽署聲明的照片和聲明全文，此舉川普將獲得80億美元（約新台幣2480億元
）的經費，得以建造他選前不斷承諾的美墨邊境城牆。
綜合媒體報導，川普15日在白宮玫瑰園發表「南方邊境與人道危機」演說，宣布國家緊急
狀態，藉此繞過國會、從其他部門調動估達80億美元。川普說，前幾任總統自1977年以來
，曾經多次宣布國家進入緊急狀態，但卻沒人理會，在很多情況下，也有總統對一些無干
緊要的事情宣布緊急狀態，然而目前美國南方邊境面臨國家安全危機，遭遇毒品、人口販
子、各類幫派及犯罪人士入侵，是處於真正的國家危機。
對於美國境內的毒品問題，川普認為，美國的專家們長期對毒品問題議而不決，中國能以
死刑方式對付毒犯，但美國卻只會罰款，面對毒品問題能夠以更快的方式解決。川普說，
「所以我們要變得聰明，我們可以變得聰明。你可以了結毒品問題，而且了結的進度比你
想像的要快得多。」
美國參眾兩院在14日通過的邊界安全法案，僅向聯邦政府撥款14億美元，用於在美墨邊境
上90公里長的一道屏障，但預算遠遠少於川普預估的經費。川普宣布國家進入緊急狀態，
將從其他法案挪用80億美元的經費，這些法案包含：國會德州屏障支出法案的13.75億美
元、財政部沒收管理基金的6億美元、國防部的禁毒計畫的25億美元，以及軍事建設預算
的36億美元。
川普聲明全文
SECURING OUR BORDER: President Donald J. Trump is following through on his
promise to secure the border with legislation and Executive action.
President Trump was elected partly on his promise to secure the Southern
Border with a barrier and, since his first day in office, he has been
following through on that promise.
As the President has said, sections of the border wall are already being
built, and legislation and Executive actions are building on that progress.
Executive action being taken by the President makes available additional
funding to secure our border that is essential to our national security.
LEGISLATIVE WINS: President Trump secured a number of significant legislative
victories in the Homeland Security appropriations bill that further his
effort to secure the Southern Border and protect our country.
The funding bill contains robust resources and additional provisions to
secure the border and strengthen immigration enforcement.
The bill provides $1.375 billion for approximately 55 miles of border barrier
in highly dangerous and drug smuggling areas in the Rio Grande Valley, where
it is desperately needed.
More than 40 percent of all border apprehensions occurred in the Rio Grande
Valley sector in fiscal year （FY） 2018.
The Rio Grande Valley was the border sector with the most known deaths of
illegal border crossers in FY 2018.
$415 million will go toward addressing the humanitarian crisis at the border
by providing medical care, transportation, processing centers, and
consumables.
President Trump successfully rejected efforts by some to undercut Immigration
and Customs Enforcement’s （ICE） ability to uphold our laws and detain
illegal aliens, including criminals.
ICE funding supports nearly 5,000 additional beds to detain illegal aliens
and keep criminals off our streets.
Customs and Border Protection will receive funding for 600 additional
officers.
This bill will help keep deadly drugs out of our communities by increasing
drug detection at ports of entry, including opioid detection staffing, labs,
and equipment.
A PROMISE TO ACT: President Trump is taking Executive action to ensure we
stop the national security and humanitarian crisis at our Southern Border.
President Trump is using his legal authority to take Executive action to
secure additional resources, just as he promised. In part, he is declaring a
national emergency that makes available additional troops and funding for
military construction.
Including funding in Homeland Security appropriations, the Administration has
so far identified up to $8.1 billion that will be available to build the
border wall once a national emergency is declared and additional funds have
been reprogrammed, including:
About $601 million from the Treasury Forfeiture Fund
Up to $2.5 billion under the Department of Defense funds transferred for
Support for Counterdrug Activities （Title 10 United States Code, section 284
）
Up to $3.6 billion reallocated from Department of Defense military
construction projects under the President’s declaration of a national
emergency （Title 10 United States Code, section 2808）
These funding sources will be used sequentially and as needed.
The Department of Homeland Security, Department of Defense, and the Army
Corps of Engineers are working to create a prioritized list of segments and a
work plan for the remainder of FY 2019 and beyond.
New projects could include: new levee wall, new and replacement primary
pedestrian barrier, new vehicle-to-pedestrian barrier, and new secondary
barrier.
NATIONAL EMERGENCY ON OUR BORDER: The President is using his clear authority
to declare a national emergency as allowed under the National Emergencies Act.
Since 1976, presidents have declared nearly 60 national emergencies.
Most of the previously declared national emergencies have been continually
renewed and are still in effect, after being continually renewed.
Multiple Governors have declared states of emergency along the border in the
past.
Former Arizona Governor Janet Napolitano, who became President Obama’s DHS
Secretary, declared a state of emergency along the border in 2005.
Former New Mexico Governor Bill Richardson also declared a state of emergency
at the border in 2005.
Former President George W. Bush and former President Obama both directed the
use of the military to assist DHS in securing and managing the Southern
Border.
Former President Bush declared a national emergency in 2001, which invoked
reprogramming authority granted by Title 10 United States Code, section 2808,
and both he and former President Obama used that authority a total of 18
times to fund projects between 2001 and 2014.
ADDRESSING THE CRISIS AT HAND: President Trump is taking the necessary steps
to address the crisis at our Southern Border and stop crime and drugs from
flooding into our Nation.
Cartels, traffickers, and gangs, like the vile MS-13 gang, have taken
advantage of our weak borders for their own gain.
Immigration officers have made 266,000 arrests of criminal aliens in the last
two fiscal years.
This includes aliens charged or convicted of approximately 100,000 assaults,
30,000 sex crimes, and 4,000 killings.
Tons of deadly drugs have flooded across the border and into our communities,
taking countless American lives.
Methamphetamine, heroin, cocaine, and fentanyl all flow across our Southern
Border and destroy our communities.
More than 70,000 Americans died of drug overdoses in 2017 alone.
Human traffickers exploit our borders to traffic young girls and women into
our country and sell them into prostitution and slavery.
Massive caravans of migrants view our unsecure border as a way to gain
illegal entry into our country and take advantage of our nonsensical
immigration loopholes.
3.心得/評論：
阿就~利空出盡很難懂嗎?
就算戒嚴還是照樣漲給你看啦
一堆人昨天在閒聊，鬼吼鬼叫為什麼漲!!
回頭看
越看越促米XDDD