Re: [心得] 美國專利代理人考試/patent bar/patent agent

作者: shermanmt (sherman)   2020-03-26 04:36:33
先恭喜A大拿到身分,這是一條不容易走的路,您的堅持值得敬佩
: 推 piglauhk: patent agent最難的那關其實是考試資格 選我正解 03/20 17:00
: → trafficboy: 美專難的是考試資格,還有考試通過後維持證照的身份 03/21 08:16
: → trafficboy: 問題,錄取率相比台灣高太多了 03/21 08:16
: 推 andytimmons: 我記得好像不一定要綠卡,training類的visa也可以 03/21 08:17
: 推 truevines: OPT/H1B從事專利相關工作就可考,limited recognition 03/21 11:28
: 推 sunandsun: 感謝分享~想請問是否有版友知道考試資格的部分,是要有 03/23 10:18
: → sunandsun: 從事專利工作的證明才能考,還是有工作簽證就可以考呀 03/23 10:18
: → sunandsun: ? 03/23 10:18
: → Aris0924: 有工作簽證就可以考,opt也可以,limited recognition的 03/24 11:06
: → Aris0924: 期限就是跟著你的簽證時間跑。 03/24 11:06
: 推 december1212: 只有工作簽證不行,還要從事專利工作 03/25 15:44
: 推 december1212: https://www.uspto.gov/learning-and-resources/ip- 03/25 15:49
: → december1212: policy/becoming-practitioner/limited-recognition 03/25 15:49
: 推 kaikai1112: 修蛋幾壘 樓上那個是通過考試後 註冊代理人的條件吧 03/25 16:12
: 推 december1212: 不是,是考試資格 03/25 16:55
: 推 december1212: 註冊代理人必須綠卡或公民,limited recognition是 03/25 16:58
: → december1212: 給H1b or OPT從事專利工作的人考的 03/25 16:58
關於應考資格,USPTO有以下說明
https://www.uspto.gov/sites/default/files/documents/OED_GRB.pdf
(第7-8頁)
An alien residing in the United States may apply to take the registration
examination. To be admitted to the examination, an applicant must establish
that recognition is consistent with the capacity of employment authorized by
the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). The evidence
must include a copy of both sides of any work or training authorization and
copies of all documents submitted to and received from the USCIS regarding
admission to the United States and a copy of any documentation submitted to
the U.S. Department of Labor. A qualifying non-immigrant alien within the
scope of 8 CFR § 274a.12(b) or (c) is not registered upon passing the
examination. Such an applicant will be given limited recognition under 37 CFR
§ 11.9(b) if recognition is consistent with the capacity of employment or
training authorized by the USCIS. Documentation establishing an applicant’s
qualification to receive limited recognition must be submitted with the
applicant's application.
Qualifying documentation would show that the USCIS has authorized the
applicant to be employed or trained in the capacity of representing patent
applicants before the USPTO by preparing and prosecuting their patent
applications. Any USCIS approval pending at that time will result in the
applicant's application being denied admission to the examination.
*alien:非公民、非綠卡的外國人,就算是alien
*capacity:申請人在美國的合法身分(F1/OPT, H1b等等)是需要勞工局和移民署的批准
工作內容必須「代表專利申請人而對USPTO提出申請案/進行答辯等。
*Limited recognition:有資格應考、且通過之後,如果簽證依然有效,工作內容也不變
USPTO就會發給一個 L開頭的號碼,專門給Alien通過考試者。等拿到綠卡/公民
之後,把身分改變的文件送到USPTO才會改發一個正式專利代理人號碼。
*資格不符:資格不符的人,連應考資格都沒有。
作者: DivineSwine (神豬)   2020-03-27 09:31:00
一直不懂為什麼外國人可以考律師卻不能考專利師
作者: trafficboy (交通男孩)   2020-03-27 13:07:00
我也覺得很不公平,而且美國律師執照在美國境外還是可以用
作者: shermanmt (sherman)   2020-03-27 16:57:00
外國人考美國律師只有限定幾個州,其他州還是需要簽證或身分。至於美國律師身分到境外應該只能執行該國律師法允許事項而已,而且如果不暫停美國執照的話每年還是要完成在職教育(CLE)的小時數
作者: DivineSwine (神豬)   2020-03-28 06:37:00
外國人考律師沒限制州吧 記得某次釋憲就開放了
作者: shermanmt (sherman)   2020-03-28 12:45:00
抱歉用詞不精確。是說「外國人不需JD/簽證以上條件就能考美國律師」只有幾個州允許,紐約、加州、華州、威州喬治亞州。
作者: fermion (fermion)   2020-04-14 09:21:00
CHANG v. REA , No. 13-1085 (Fed. Cir. 2013)In re Griffith (1973) 之後,依據美國憲法第十四修正案,開放律師考試給外國籍人士。Hsuan-Yeh Chang v. Kappos, 890 F. Supp. 2d 110 (D.D.C. 2012)

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