資料來源：
國際奧會官網
https://myppt.cc/FRbtPz
WHAT ARE UNIVERSALITY PLACES AND WHO CAN OBTAIN ONE？
何謂參與席位與誰能獲得？
By Matthew Nelsen 10 May 2024 21:09 GMT+8
馬修尼爾森 2024年5月10日 晚上9點09分
Universality Places are a lifeline to athletes from underrepresented National
Olympic Committees. They are designed to increase the diversity of
participating nations across the sports programme of the Olympic Games.
參與席位是無法代表國家奧會參賽之運動員的生命線。它們旨在增加奧運體育項目參賽國
家的多樣性。
While some nations may qualify dozens, or even hundreds, of athletes for the
Olympic Games, others are left with very few athletes once qualification is
complete in each sport.
雖然有些國家可能有數百名運動員獲得參加奧運的資格，但其他國家一旦每個項目的資格
完成後，就只剩下很少的運動員了。
Universality Places are available in the qualification systems of select
sports for nations with traditionally small delegations.
傳統上代表團規模較小的國家可以在特定體育項目的資格體系中獲得參與席位。
These quotas are allocated to eligible National Olympic Committees by the
Olympic Games Tripartite Commission. The Commission is made up of
representatives from the International Olympic Committee, Association of
National Olympic Committees and Association of Summer Olympic International
Federations.
這些配額由奧運三方委員會分配給符合條件的國家奧會。該委員會由國際奧會、各國奧會
聯合會和夏季奧運單項運動總會聯合會的代表組成。
HOW DO NATIONAL OLYMPIC COMMITTEES OBTAIN UNIVERSALITY PLACES？
國家奧會如何獲得參與席位？
National Olympic Committees who participated with an average of eight
athletes or less in individual sports at the Olympic Games Rio 2016 and
Olympic Games Tokyo 2020 are eligible for Universality Places.
參加2016年里約奧運和2020年東京奧運個人項目的運動員人數平均不超過8人的國家奧會有
資格獲得參與席位。
They can request athlete quotas in specific sports from the Commission.
However, International Sports Federations may set specific technical criteria
that athletes need to satisfy in order to be eligible for a quota.
他們可以向委員會申請特定運動項目的運動員配額。然而，國際單項體育聯合會可能會設
定運動員需要滿足的特定技術標準才有資格獲得配額。
The Commission then analyses all of the requests it receives, and considers
criteria such as universal representation, athlete eligibility and technical
level, balance between continents and genders, and the preference of
International Sports Federations and National Olympic Committees.
然後，委員會分析收到的所有請求，並考慮普遍代表性、運動員資格和技術水平、大洲和
性別之間的平衡以及國際體育聯合會和國家奧會的偏好等標準。
At the conclusion of qualification in each sport with Universality Places
available, the Commission allocates the available quotas to the selected
National Olympic Committees.
在每項具有參與席位的運動項目的資格賽結束時，委員會將可用配額分配給選定的國家奧
會。
SPORTS WITH DEDICATED UNIVERSALITY PLACES
具有專門參與席位的運動
Aquatics*
水上運動
Archery
射箭
Athletics*
田徑
Badminton
羽球
Boxing
拳擊
Breaking
霹靂舞
Canoe (Sprint and/or Slalom)
輕艇（競速/激流）
Cycling (BMX Racing and Mountain Bike)
自行車（小輪車與山地自行車）
Equestrian***
馬術
Fencing
擊劍
Golf**
高爾夫
Gymnastics (Artistic, Ryhthmic and Trampoline)
體操（競技、韻律與彈翻床）
Judo
柔道
Modern Pentathlon
現代五項
Rowing
划船
Sailing
划船
Shooting
射擊
Skateboarding (Park and Street)
滑板（公園與街道）
Sport Climbing (Boulder & Lead and Speed)
運動攀岩（抱石、攀岩和速度）
Surfing
衝浪
Table Tennis
桌球
Taekwondo
跆拳道
Tennis
網球
Triathlon
鐵人三項
Weightlifting
舉重
Wrestling**
角力
* Universality Places in athletics and swimming are allocated through World
Athletics and World Aquatics respectively, and not through the Tripartite
Commission
田徑和游泳項目的參與席位分別透過世界田徑總會和世界游泳總會分配，而不是透過三
方委員會。
** Universality Places may become available through the reallocation process
參與席位可能透過重新分配過程獲得
*** Team sports and equestrian do not have Universality Places managed by the
Tripartite Commission
團體運動和馬術沒有由三方委員會管理的普遍性名額委員會
WHICH NATIONAL OLYMPIC COMMITTEES ARE ELIGIBLE FOR UNIVERSALITY PLACES?
哪些國家奧會有資格獲得參與席位？
Africa (35)
非洲
Benin
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cabo Verde
Central African Republic
Chad
Comoros
Congo
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Djibouti
Equatorial Guinea
Eswatini
Gabon
Gambia
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Lesotho
Liberia
Libya
Madagascar
Malawi
Mali
Mauritania
Mozambique
Niger
Rwanda
Sao Tome and Principe
Seychelles
Sierra Leone
Somalia
South Sudan
Sudan
Togo
United Republic of Tanzania
Zambia
The Americas (18)
美洲
Antigua and Barbuda
Aruba
Belize
Bermuda
Cayman Islands
Dominica
El Salvador
Grenada
Guyana
Haiti
Honduras
Nicaragua
Saint Kitts and Nevis
Saint Lucia
St Vincent and the Grenadines
Suriname
Virgin Islands, British
Virgin Islands, US
Asia (17)
亞洲
Afghanistan
阿富汗
Bangladesh
孟加拉
Bhutan
不丹
Brunei Darussalam
汶萊
Cambodia
柬埔寨
Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste
東帝汶
Iraq
伊拉克
Kuwait
科威特
Lao People’s Democratic Republic
寮國
Lebanon
黎巴嫩
Maldives
馬爾地夫
Myanmar
緬甸
Nepal
尼泊爾
Oman
阿曼
Palestine
巴勒斯坦
Syrian Arab Republic
敘利亞
Yemen
葉門
Europe (9)
歐洲
Albania
Andorra
Iceland
Liechtenstein
Malta
Monaco
Montenegro
North Macedonia
San Marino
Oceania (14)
大洋洲
American Samoa
Cook Islands
Federated States of Micronesia
Guam
Kiribati
Marshall Islands
Nauru
Palau
Papua New Guinea
Samoa
Solomon Islands
Tonga
Tuvalu
Vanuatu