課程名稱︰人類學
課程性質︰大一必修
課程教師︰林開世
開課學院：文學院
開課系所︰人類系
考試日期（年月日）︰回家考
考試時限（分鐘）：回家考
試題 :
1.請讀下面這篇節錄的科普報導，然後回答問題。
A study found a link between genetics and divorce. Should we believe it?
By Dan Kopf March 23, 2018
「A recent study published in the journal Psychological Science in January
2018 suggests that a proclivity for divorce runs in our genes.
The study, conducted by researchers from Virginia Commonwealth University and
Lund University, comes to this conclusion by comparing the divorce rates of
nearly 20,000 adopted children in Sweden to the divorce rates of their
biological parents. The research only looks at children adopted before the
age of 10. They estimate that children with biological parents who were
divorced were a little over 20% more likely get divorced themselves. As for
the effect of having divorced adoptive parents? It had no impact at all.
In another test of the effect of genes versus environment, the researchers
compared adopted children’s chances of getting divorced to both biological
siblings with whom they hadn’t grown up, and to adoptive siblings with whom
they were raised. Again, they found that biology seemed to be a factor, while
shared rearing was not.
There is no specific divorce gene, write the researchers. But their research
clearly shows divorce is correlated to genetics.」
請問最後本文的結論是甚麼意思？
這個研究證明了基因對社會行為有決定性的影響力嗎？
你同意這個研究的發現嗎？
請從研究方法論、推論邏輯、觀念使用、社會意涵等面向
回答你為何同意或者不同意這個研究的結論？
2.全球氣候暖化變遷已經是多數科學家的共識，
如果環境是個集體共業把人類與其他物種甚至無機物的命運都連結在一起，
人類學應當如何調整自己的觀點來對當前的環境困境提出反省與挑戰？