課程名稱︰知識論
課程性質︰必修
課程教師︰梁益堉
開課學院：文學院
開課系所︰哲學系
考試日期（年月日）︰2015/1/12
考試時限（分鐘）：180 mins (?)
試題 :
1. (1) What does Williams mean that observational knowledge is causally
mediated but epistemically direct?
(2) What is his argument for this claim?
(3) Do you agree with him? Why? Give an argument to support your
position.
2. (1) What is the priority of experience? According to your view, how
is it related to Cartesian skepticism?
(2) What is Williams's argument against the priority if experience?
(3) Do you agree with him on these issues? Give an argument to
support your position.
3. (1) What is epistemological realism? According to your view, how is
it related to Cartesian skepticism?
(2) How does Williams argue against epistemological realism?
(3) Do you agree with him on these issues? Give an argument to
support your position.
4. (1) Give examples to explain the three major theories of self-knowledge:
the acquaintance theory, the inner sense theory and the
rationalist theory.
(2) According to your evation, which theory is more adequate? Why?
Give an argument to support your position.
(3) Give an argument against your position, and then respond to it.
5. (1) How does Gertler defend for privileged access to certain mental
states?
(2) Do you agree with her position or argument? Why?
(3) Present an argument against your evaluation, and then respond to
it.
6. (1) What is Shomaker's immunity principle (IEM)? How is it related to
self-consciousness?
(2) Discuss somatoparaphrenia or the Body Swap Illusion. Does either
of these two cases provide a genuine counterexample against the
immunity principle? Why?
考 2、4、5