課程名稱︰政治學一
課程性質︰大一必修
課程教師︰王業立
開課學院：社會科學院
開課系所︰政治系
考試日期（年月日）︰2015年1月14日
考試時限（分鐘）：110分鐘
試題 :
一、問答題及翻譯題(每題20分)：
(1)何謂「威權資本主義」(authoritatian capitalism)？試舉一個「威權資本主義」的國
家為例子加以說明。你認為「威權資本主義」能夠成為發展中國家值得效法的模式嗎？
試說明你自己的觀點。
(2)何謂「單一國」(umitay state)？何謂「聯邦國」(federation)？何謂「邦聯國」
(confederation)？試列舉三項實施「聯邦國」的主要原因。
(3)Institutions and traditions that currently exist cannot be all bad,Burke
reasoned, for they are the products of hundreds fo years of trial and error.
People have become used to them. The best should be preserved, or "conserved
"(hence the name conservatism). They are not perfect, but they work. This is
not to say that things should never change. Of course they should change,
said Burke, but only graduallly, giving people time to adjust. "A state
without the means of some change is without the means of its conservation,"
he wrote.
二、名詞解釋(請將下列各專有名詞，以適當的中文翻譯，並作出簡單的解釋)(每題10分)
(4) mercantilism
(5) effective states
(6) alternative vote(AV)
(7) mixed-member majoritarian system(MMM)