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Stats Notebook: How often do players have the ball in their hands?
ETHAN FULLER
JAN 7 2022
這篇的統計數據是累積到 1/7
The NBA, through Second Spectrum, tracks a bunch of measurables related to
how many times a player touches the ball on offense, where they do it and for
how long. Below are the top-five leaders to date in touches per game:
NBA 透過 Second Spectrum 去追蹤了一系列球員在進攻端觸球的次數，位置，
以及時間，諸如此類的一系列相關指標。
以下是迄今為止，每場比賽觸球次數排名前五的領銜者：
1. Nikola Jokic - 100.3
2. James Harden - 93.7
3. Luka Doncic - 90.7
4. LeBron James - 89.1
5. Trae Young - 86.1
Jokic being atop this list is extremely significant. He has led the NBA in
touches per game in each of the last four years, and is the only center in
the data record to do so (dating back to 2013-14). He's also the only player
ever to clear 100 touches per game, which he also did last season.
Jokic 位居名單首位意義深遠。
他在過去的四年裡，場均的觸球次數都在全聯盟中名列前茅，
而且是紀錄中，唯一可以做到這一點的中鋒（可以一路追溯到 2013-14 賽季）
他同時也是唯一一位場均觸球次數達到100次的球員，上個賽季他同樣也達到這個數字。
Even crazier: Jokic is crushing every other center in this category. Domantas
Sabonis sits second among centers, possessing the ball 76.9 times per game at
22nd overall. That 24-point difference between Jokic and Sabonis is almost
equal to the gap between Sabonis and 20th-ranked center Montrezl Harrell!
更瘋狂的是：Jokic 在這個範疇他是輾壓其他所有中鋒球員的。
Domantas Sabonis 在統計中在中鋒位排名第二，場均次數76.9次，排在第22名。
Jokic 和 Sabonis 中間近24次的差距，
幾乎等於第二位的 Sabonis 和中鋒列表中第20位的差距 － 那人是 Montrezl Harrell。
We'll return to the Jokic love in a moment. By looking at per-game time of
possession (how many minutes someone actually has possession of the ball) we
get a more traditional sense of the league's most ball-dominant players. Many
of them are your high-usage guards:
我們晚點再回到對 Jokic 的各種溢美之詞。
透過檢閱每場比賽的實際持球時間（某個球員實際控制皮球到底多長），
我們可以對這些聯盟中最需要球權在手的球員，有更多傳統意義上的認識。
他們當中很多都是球權占有比率高的後衛球員：
1. (tie) James Harden, Luka Doncic - 9.2 minutes per game
3. Trae Young - 8.7 minutes
4. (tie) Ja Morant, Shai Gilgeous-Alexander - 7.5 minutes
In fact, the first non-guard to appear on the list is LeBron James (6.3
minutes) in 15th. After him, it's DeMar DeRozan and Paul George together at
5.3 minutes.
事實上，第一位上榜的非後衛球員是 LeBron James (6.3 分鐘)，排在第15名。
在他之後的是 DeMar DeRozan 和 Paul George (5.3 分鐘)
Similar names appear when looking at average seconds per touch (led by
Doncic), and average dribbles per touch (led by Young). Jokic is among the
leading centers in those categories, but is nowhere near the overall leaders.
He holds the ball for 4.1 minutes per game (less than half of the leader) and
2.46 seconds per touch (less than half of the leader), and dribbles it about
1.14 times per touch (less than a quarter of the leader). Yet, Jokic's
production is among tops in the league and his impact is undeniable.
類似的名字你也可以在每次觸球的平均秒數（以 Doncic 居冠），
以及每次觸球的平均運球次數（由 Young 領銜）這兩個統計數據中看到。
Jokic 在這些統計數據中，他是處於領先集團的中鋒之一，
但是他和聯盟整體領先者相差甚遠。
他每場的實際持球時間為4.1分鐘（不到領先集團的一半），
每次觸球平均秒數為2.46秒（同樣不到領先集團的一半），
並且每次觸球的運球次數為1.14次（不到領先集團的四分之一）。
然而，Jokic 的表現在聯盟中名列前茅，他的影響力是不可否認的。
Essentially, Jokic is like a prism for the Denver Nuggets. The ball comes to
him more than anyone else in the NBA, and he's immediately rifling it back
out with all sorts of flavors of flair and purpose, either to the basket or
to a teammate. He's one of the most unique offensive engines basketball has
ever seen.
本質上來說，Jokic 就像是丹佛金塊的稜鏡。
球找上他的次數，遠比聯盟中其他任何人都多，然後他會立刻以各種風格和目標，
把球重新折射出去。無論折射的目標是籃框還是隊友。
他是籃球史上最獨特的進攻發動機之一。
https://twitter.com/statmuse/status/1484192981825376258?s=20
Just a reminder that Nikola Jokic is still having the best PER in a season
ever.
The gap between him and 2nd place (Wilt) is bigger than the gap between 2nd
and 10th all time.
提醒一下，Nikola Jokic 目前這一季打出的PER值仍然是史上最高的。
而且他和第二名拉出的差距（張伯倫），比第二名到第十名的差距還要大。
https://www.basketball-reference.com/leaders/per_season.html
1. Nikola Jokic 32.86 2021-22
2. Giannis Antetokounmpo 31.86 2019-20
3. Wilt Chamberlain* 31.82 1962-63
4. Wilt Chamberlain* 31.76 1961-62
5. Michael Jordan* 31.71 1987-88
6. LeBron James 31.67 2008-09
7. Michael Jordan* 31.63 1990-91
8. Wilt Chamberlain* 31.63 1963-64
9. LeBron James 31.59 2012-13
10. Stephen Curry 31.46 2015-16
*表示為名人堂球員
basketball-reference.com 上：
19-20 賽季的 Giannis 在網站上達到31.86，和 StatMuse 的資料庫有點出入，
但 Jokic 還是領先了1.0，並且第二名和第十名的差距只有0.4。結論不變。
https://pbs.twimg.com/media/FJkCfzzVEAEXZqz.jpg
進階數據
Either way, the bottom line is: Appreciate Nikola Jokic.
不管是什麼數據，最重要的都是：發現到 Jokic 真的很猛。