※ [本文轉錄自 Gossiping 看板 #1StvIcQP ]
作者: czqs2000 (青山) 看板: Gossiping
標題: [新聞] 獨家：美國可能會縮減華為的貿易限制，以
時間: Sat May 18 13:14:11 2019
1.媒體來源:
路透
2.記者署名
Karen Freifeld
3.完整新聞標題:
Exclusive: U.S. may scale back Huawei trade restrictions to help existing cust-
omers
獨家：美國可能會縮減華為的貿易限制，以幫助現有客戶
4.完整新聞內文:
(Reuters) - The U.S. Commerce Department said on Friday it may soon scale ba
ck restrictions on Huawei Technologies after this week’s blacklisting would
have made it nearly impossible for the Chinese company to service its exist
ing customers.
（路透社） - 美國商務部周五表示，可能很快會縮減對華為技術的限制，因為本周的黑
名單將使華為幾乎不可能為其現有的（美國境內的）客戶提供服務。
The Commerce Department, which had effectively halted Huawei’s ability to b
uy American-made parts and components, is considering issuing a temporary ge
neral license to “prevent the interruption of existing network operations a
nd equipment,” a spokeswoman said.
商務部發言人稱，已經有效制止了華為購買美制零部件的能力，正在考慮發布臨時通用
許可證，以“防止現有網絡運營和設備中斷”。
Potential beneficiaries of the license could, for example, include internet
access and mobile phone service providers in thinly populated places such as
Wyoming and eastern Oregon that purchased network equipment from Huawei in
recent years.
例如，許可證的潛在受益者可能包括在人口稀少的地方（如近年來從華為購買網絡設備
的懷俄明州和俄勒岡州東部）的互聯網接入和移動電話服務提供商。
In effect, the Commerce Department would allow Huawei to purchase U.S. goods
so it can help existing customers maintain the reliability of networks and
equipment, but the Chinese firm still would not be allowed to buy American p
arts and components to manufacture new products.
實際上，商務部將允許華為購買美國商品，以便它可以幫助現有客戶保持網絡和設備的
可靠性，但中國公司仍然不允許購買美國零部件來制造新產品。
The potential rule roll back suggests changes to Huawei’s supply chain may
have immediate, far-reaching and unintended consequences.
潛在的禁售政策變動可能對華為供應鏈產生直接、深遠和意想不到的后果。
The blacklisting, officially known as placing Huawei on the Commerce Departm
ent’s entity list, was one or two efforts by the Trump administration this
week allegedly made in an attempt to thwart national security risks. In an e
xecutive order, President Donald Trump also effectively barred the use of it
s equipment in U.S. telecom networks.
正式將華為列入商務部實體名單的黑名單，是本周川普政府為打擊國家安全風險而作出
的努力。 在行政命令中，川普還有效地禁止在美國電信網絡中使用其設備。
The United States believes Huawei’s smartphones and network equipment could
be used by China to spy on Americans, allegations the company has repeatedl
y denied.
美國認為華為的智能手機和網絡設備可能被中國用來監視美國人，該公司一再否認這一
指控。
The latest Commerce move comes as China has struck a more aggressive tone in
its trade war with the United States, suggesting a resumption of talks betw
een the world’s two largest economies would be meaningless unless Washingto
n changed course.
最近的反制舉措是因為中國在與美國的貿易戰中采取了更加激進的態度，這表明除非華
盛頓改變方向，否則世界兩大經濟體之間恢復談判將毫無意義。
A spokesman for Huawei, the world’s largest telecommunications equipment ma
ker, did not immediately respond to a request for comment.
全球最大的電信設備制造商華為的發言人沒有立即回應置評請求。
Out of $70 billion Huawei spent for buying components in 2018, some $11 bill
ion went to U.S. firms including Qualcomm, Intel Corp and Micron Technology
Inc. If the Commerce Department issues the license, U.S. suppliers would sti
ll need separate licenses to conduct new business with Huawei, which would b
e extremely difficult to obtain, the spokeswoman said.
在華為2018年購買組件的700億美元中，大約110億美元用于美國公司，包括高通公司，
英特爾公司和美光科技公司。這位發言人說如果商務部頒發許可證，美國供應商仍需要
單獨的許可證才能與華為開展新業務，這將是非常難以獲得的。
The temporary general license would last for 90 days, she said, and would be
posted in the Federal Register, just as the rule adding Huawei to the entit
y list will be published in the government publication on Tuesday.
她表示，臨時一般許可將持續90天，并將發布在聯邦公報中，正如將華為加入實體名單
的規則將于周二在政府刊物上公布一樣。
“The goal is to prevent collateral harm on non-Huawei entities that use the
ir equipment,” said Washington lawyer Kevin Wolf, a former Commerce Departm
ent official.
“我們的目標是防止對使用華為設備的非華為實體造成附帶損害，”前商務部官員華盛
頓律師凱文沃爾夫說。
The entity listing bans Huawei and 68 affiliates in 26 countries from buying
American-made goods and technology without licenses that would likely be de
nied.
該實體清單禁止華為和26個國家的68家分支機構購買美國制造的商品和技術。
The entities list identifies companies believed to be involved in activities
contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United
States.
該實體清單標明了被認為參與違反美國國家安全或外交政策利益的活動的公司。
In a final rule posted on Thursday, the government tied Huawei’s entity lis
ting to a criminal case pending against the company in Brooklyn, New York.
在周四公布的最終規則中，政府將華為與針對紐約布魯克林公司的刑事案件掛鉤。
U.S. prosecutors unsealed the indictment in January accusing the company of
engaging in bank fraud to obtain embargoed U.S. goods and services in Iran a
nd to move money out of the country via the international banking system.
美國檢察官在1月份開始起訴指控該公司從事銀行欺詐行為，以便在伊朗獲得禁運的美國
商品和服務，并通過國際銀行系統將資金轉出國外。
Huawei Chief Executive Officer Meng Wanzhou, daughter of the company’s foun
der, was arrested in Canada in December in connection with the indictment, a
move that has led to a three-way diplomatic crisis involving the U.S., Chin
a and Canada.
華為首席執行官（應該是首席財務官CFO，原文疑似錯誤）孟晚舟是該公司創始人的女兒
，于12月在加拿大因涉嫌起訴被捕，此舉引發了涉及美國、中國和加拿大的三方外交危
機。
Meng, who was released on bail, remains in Vancouver, and is fighting extrad
ition. She has maintained her innocence, and Huawei has entered a plea of no
t guilty in New York.
被保釋的孟晚舟仍留在溫哥華，正在與引渡作斗爭。 她一直保持著自己的清白，而且華
為已經在紐約進行了無罪辯護。
Trump injected other considerations into the criminal case after Meng’s arr
est when he told Reuters he would intervene if it helped close a trade deal.
川普在孟被捕后將其他考慮因素帶入刑事案件，當時他告訴路透社，如果這有助于完成
（與中國的）交易，他會介入（孟的案件）。
5.完整新聞連結 (或短網址):
https://tinyurl.com/y5u6w7xp
6.備註:
還等著看好戲呢，川普這就縮了？
不是說華為設備有后門麼，怎么還要幫助美國國內用華為設備的企業延續服務？