[分享] 雅思錦囊用字篇:pose v.構成

作者: twstudy (Wallace)   2016-05-28 19:45:28
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我是獨立家教 Walace
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我的教學主張之一是鼓勵同學
把看似簡單的字在作文口語用得巧
切勿只有記單字意思
一定要猛力動腦想可應用到哪些考題
以下是漂亮的示範:
pose v. 構成
有一題常考卻換湯不換藥的大作文如下:
Some people argue that animal experiments should
be banned because it is morally wrong to cause animals
to suffer while others are in favour of them because of
their benefits to humanity.
沒有頭緒時候,改寫題目往往是做為開場的一個好辦法
既然題目是兩個對立的意見,意味著會構成兩難的局面
此時pose就能派上用場了。
例:
While constant effort is putting into making scientific
and medical advances, whether the use of experimental
animals should be banned continues to pose a dilemma
for humankind.
再來看用pose在大學畢業即失業考題的開場的例子:
Although the unemployment problem regularly receives
media attention, the issue about rising unemployment
among university graduates does not just appear in the
TV news, but it is actually posing severe problems for
the whole society.
雖然失業問題經常吸引媒體注意,關於攀升中的大學畢業生
失業議題並不只是在電視新聞出現,而是真的對整個社會構
成許多嚴重問題。
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補充失業的用法:
the unemployment rate 失業率
widespread unemployment 大規模失業
tackle unemployment 解決失業
Current unemployment levels are intolerable.
現階段失業水準難以忍受。
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為文法底子不夠穩固的同學分析這個句子:
(1) 本句由「副詞子句,主要子句」構成,其中主要子句包含
兩個由but所連接的對等子句
(2) 先看副詞子句(Although ... attention)的部分:
主詞problem、動詞receives
(3) 其次是主要子句前半部:主詞the issue、動詞appear
about ... graduates是形容詞修飾the issue,主詞是三單,
必須搭配助動詞does而非do
(4) 主要子句後半部:主詞it指的是rising unemployment,
issue不是主詞,因為根據文意,真正對社會構成問題的
不是issue而是攀升中的失業
再舉一家庭關係的考題:
It is generally acknowledged that the relationship
among family members is now not as close as
it used to be.
底下是pose用在這道題的例子:
To my knowledge, a number of factors are posing
a challenge to today's family relationships.
主題句,準備後續說明今日家庭關係面臨哪些挑戰
作者: chuubbyy (byetos)   2016-05-29 21:39:00
作者: Festival (慶典~)   2016-05-30 17:22:00
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