Paragraph 1:
London (CNN Business)American economists Paul Milgrom and Robert Wilson have b
een awarded the 2020 Nobel Prize in economics for their contributions to aucti
on theory, the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences said on Monday.
段落大意 (Summary):
Paul Milgrom 和 Robert Wilson是得獎的美國經濟學家，得獎理由是拍賣理論: auction
theory 拍賣理論。
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The prize for economics is officially known as the Sveriges Riksbank Prize in
Economic Sciences. It was established by Sweden's central bank and has been aw
arded since 1969 in memory of industrialist Alfred Nobel.
段落大意 (Summary):
介紹諾貝爾經濟學講的簡史。
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In 2019, the economics prize was awarded to Abhijit Banerjee, Esther Duflo and
Michael Kremer for their work to alleviate global poverty. Duflo, a professor
at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, was the youngest person and onl
y the second woman to be awarded the prize.
段落大意 (Summary):
介紹歷代諾貝爾經濟學獎的得獎人，最有明的是麻省理工學院的女性得獎人Duflo。
Paragraph 4:
Last week, the World Food Programme was awarded the 2020 Nobel Peace Prize for
its efforts to combat hunger and its "contribution to bettering conditions fo
r peace in conflict-affected areas."
段落大意 (Summary):
介紹上週世界糧食計劃署 (World Food Programme)得諾貝爾和平獎，得獎理由是拍賣理
論: 對抗飢餓和對「有戰爭區域」（有飢餓和貧窮狀況產生的衝突地區）改善和平狀況的
貢獻。