喔對了
不知道大家有沒有聽過Dunning-Kruger effect
簡單來說 笨蛋傾向以為自己很聰明
因為了解自己的能力到哪 也是需要聰明的
笨蛋可沒這麼聰明
反而讓笨蛋變聰明之後 笨蛋才會發現自己真的不太聰明
原始論文的abstract:
People tend to hold overly favorable views of their abilities in many social
and intellectual domains. The authors suggest that this overestimation
occurs, in part, because people who are unskilled in these domains suffer a
dual burden: Not only do these people reach erroneous conclusions and make
unfortunate choices, but their incompetence robs them of the metacognitive
ability to realize it. Across 4 studies, the authors found that participants
scoring in the bottom quartile on tests of humor, grammar, and logic grossly
overestimated their test performance and ability. Although their test scores
put them in the 12th percentile, they estimated themselves to be in the 62nd.
Several analyses linked this miscalibration to deficits in metacognitive
skill, or the capacity to distinguish accuracy from error. Paradoxically,
improving the skills of the participants, and thus increasing their
metacognitive competence, helped them recognize the limitations of their
abilities.
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當初我是聽TED Talks 才看到這東西的
哎一句成語就說完了 半瓶水響叮噹
孔子也說 知之為知之 不知為不知 是知也
這些歪國人都沒讀過論語 (離題