[問題] including 用法

作者: heystranger (森V森V)   2016-05-04 00:12:01
我記得comma+including是屬於介係詞,只能修飾comma前面的名詞
不能當作現在分詞伴隨語句修飾comma前面整個句子
屬comma+VING的例外
PP3-1
187. (27622-!-item-!-188;#058&002521)
United States Senator Daniel Inouye was appointed to
several posts within the Democratic party during his first term,
that included assistant majority whip and vice-chair of the Democratic
^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Senatorial Committee.
A. that included
B. which includes
C. including
D. some of which were
E. among them bein
OA:C
想詢問這題答案是我的知識點錯誤-comma+including可以當現在分詞修飾前面句子
又或者是我的知識點是正確的,comma+including是介係詞只不過""可以?!""跳躍修
飾了posts
以上我也在曼哈頓查詢過,ron跟其他老師都認為這題的出題者出的很怪,
答案很噁心,想詢問各位的看法,謝謝
補充OG16 36題
The Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) had long
been expected to announce a reduction in output to bolster
sagging oil prices, but officials of the organization just
recently announced that the group will pare daily production
by 1.5 million barrels by the beginning of next year, but only
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
if non-OPEC nations, including Norway, Mexico, and Russia,
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
were to trim output by a total of 500,000 barrels a day.
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
(A) year, but only if non-OPEC nations, including Norway, Mexico, and
Russia, were to trim output
(B) year, but only if the output of non-OPEC nations, which includes
Norway, Mexico, and Russia, is trimmed
(C) year only if the output of non-OPEC nations, including Norway, Mexico, and Russia, would be trimmed
(D) year only if non-OPEC nations, which includes Norway, Mexico, and
Russia, were trimming output
(E) year only if non-OPEC nations, including Norway, Mexico, and Russia, trim output
OA:E
很明顯COMMA+including 只修飾 nations
我另外又找了其他有including的題目,不管有劃線或無劃線,
comma+including都只修飾前面的名詞,想請教including的完善用法
謝謝!
作者: shun2249 (shun)   2016-05-05 11:56:00
including應該沒有限制一定要修飾前面的名詞,不過我也上面那題可以用動詞單複數就可以解BC了,下面那題則用被動不偏好去解CE,D則是主動不一致的問題。不過我including 跟which include還是偏好including

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