噓 sioprr: 法條的基本不就是不溯及既往嗎？棒子爺當年到底服了什麼「03/09 15:51
→ sioprr: 當年」有禁用的藥物？誰來貼個證據看看03/09 15:51
先看看MLB的禁藥史吧
https://tinyurl.com/r555en7
Nov. 18, 1988 — The Anti-Drug Abuse Act of 1988 creates criminal penalties
for those who “distribute or possess anabolic steroids with the intent to
distribute for any use in humans other than the treatment of disease based on
the order of a physician.” Oct. 5, 1990 — Congress toughens its stance with
the Anabolic Steroids Control Act, which places steroids in the same legal
class as amphetamines, methamphetamines, opium and morphine.
1988年國會立法 規定持有非處方的類固醇即是重罪
1990年將罪刑規範為和安非他命等毒品同一級別
June 7, 1991 — Commissioner Fay Vincent sends a memo to each team announcing
that steroids have been added to the league’s banned list. No testing plan
is announced.
1991年MLB將類固醇加入禁藥名單 不過此時尚無罰則
Aug. 7, 2002 — Players and owners agree to their first joint drug program
since 1985, calling for anonymous testing to begin in 2003. If more than five
percent of the steroid tests are positive in 2003 or 2004, players would be
randomly tested for a two-year period. Players won’t be punished for testing
positive.
2002年球員和球團談判後 加入藥檢
Jan. 13, 2005 — Players and owners reach new drug-testing agreement calling
for more banned substances and for a 10-day penalty for first-time offenders.
Under the agreement, players failing drug tests will have their names
released to the public.
2005年球員和球團談判後 加入罰則