[字辨] contain 和 include 的差別

作者: steak353 (Ken)   2016-04-10 15:08:53
想請問一下大家
contain 和 include 中文都有包含的意思
去查了一下字典對2者的解釋如下:
Contain
1. container/place, if something such as a box ,bag ,or place
contains something, that thing is inside it
例: The museum contains a number of oringinal artworks.
2. writing/speech, if a document ,book ,speech etc contains
something, that thing is included in it
例: The letter contained information about Ken's legal affairs.
3. substance, if a substance contains something,
that thing is part of it
例: The product may contain nuts.
Include
1. if one thing includes another, the second thing is part of
the first
例: 1. Does the price include postage ?
2. The curriculum includes courses in computing.
2. to make someone or something part of a larger group or set
例: The team is stronger now they've included Ken.
請問兩者的差異在哪?可以相通嗎?
謝謝大家
作者: kaifrankwind (大師兄)   2016-04-10 16:38:00
一個偏實體一個偏抽象 基本上都不相通 就算是contain用法2例句受詞是抽象的 也是如此Ingredients (contain/include) sugar, ... 這個應該可相通沒問題ㄟ 不會去比較哪個比較強 包含關係通常就有或沒有而且適用的範疇不同 比較沒有意義
作者: stu60912 (Treak)   2016-04-10 22:11:00
ingredients 後面接 contain 和 include 意思應該是不一樣的,且 接include的情況 會更常見我回了一篇在底下 大家討論看看差別在於:如果是要介紹某某食譜 有哪些「ingredients」那後面就應該會用include來帶出各種食材,但如果是要說某某食譜裡面的某某「ingredients」含有某某成份例如維他命A之類的,那就會用contain來接。
作者: kaifrankwind (大師兄)   2016-04-10 23:58:00
同意用法不一樣 要表達的重點不同
作者: pc14324 (的女孩看過來)   2016-04-15 17:45:00
Contain好像比較是包含的意思,include比較接近附加···東西

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